The best way to prevent injury is by having strong,
flexible muscles and joints which resist strain and injury. Stretch
slowly, and never do any exercise that causes pain. If you are
an athlete, your legs take a lot of abuse. Here are some advanced
exercises for those with healthy knees, legs and arms that will
get you ready for your sport.
Lie on your back with your knees
bent. While trying to keep your lower back flat, slowly let
both knees fall together toward the floor. Hold for ten seconds,
then go back to start position with knees up. Repeat other
side. Repeat the exercise ten times.
Side Leg Raises
Lie on side as shown with right leg bent
and left leg straight. Slowly raise left leg
upward. Hold for 5 seconds. Repeat 10
times before switching legs.
*Roll mouse over image to view full exercise
Leg Adduction
Lie on your side as shown with your left
foot resting on a chair, and the right
one below, resting on the ground. Raise
the lower leg upward against the
bottom of the chair. Hold for 10 seconds
and then return the leg to the floor.
Repeat 10 times then switch sides to
exercise the left leg.
*Roll mouse over image to view full exercise
Hip Adduction
Attach one end of the SportCord to a
low stationary fixture, the other to the
area three inches above your knee.
Slowly extend your right knee outward
toward the floor. Hold for ten seconds
then return to starting position. Repeat
ten times. Switch legs and repeat.
*Roll mouse over image to view full exercise
Side Hip Abduction
Lie on side with knees and hips bent.
Keep feet together. Now spread knees
apart lifting upper knee toward ceiling.
Do not separate feet. You can place a
cuff weight on upper knee to add
resistance. Repeat 10 times each side.
Bridge with Ball
Lie on floor with heels on ball. Keeping
abs tightened and glutes squeezed,
slowly lift your hips off the floor until
shoulders, hips and feet in a straight
line (don't arch back). Hold position 5
seconds and lower while maintaining ab
and glute contraction. Repeat 10 times
for each set.
*Roll mouse over image to view full exercise.
Arm - Triceps Stretch
Position hands behind head as shown.
Grasp right elbow with left hand and
pull toward the left slightly to feel a
stretch in the right tricep. Hold for 5
seconds, and then repeat with other
arm.
Hamstring Stretch
Place a belt or rope
around the arch of your foot. Straighten your leg. Slowly begin
to pull your leg to a straight up position. Depending upon
your flexibility, having your leg point straight up may be
a realistic goal. For those who have good flexibility, you
may be able to go past vertical during your stretch.
Bicep Curls on Ball
Sit erect on Swiss ball with your chest
out, shoulders relaxed and back.
Maintain your lumbar curve and keep
abdominal muscles tightened. Hold
weights in hands and lift alternately
bringing hands to shoulder level and
down. Remember to relax shoulders and
keep shoulder blades down and back.
Repeat 10 times with each arm,
alternating.
*Roll mouse over image to view full exercise.
Military Press
While sitting on a ball or chair, with
dumbbells in each hand. Position your
arms at shoulder level as shown, and
then press upward to the ceiling. Repeat
10 times. Try to do 3 sets.
Side Pulldowns
Secure your theraband or Sportcord
near the top of the door frame. Start
pulling down and across the body (as
shown). Be sure to keep the thumb
pointed up when at the top of the
pattern and rotate it down as your arm
descends. Repeat 10 times.
Arm - Triceps Pulldowns
Anchor your theraband or Sportcord at
the top of doorframe. Grasp the
ends/handles, and pull down toward
your hips, keeping your upper arms by
the side of your body. Hold for 5
seconds, then relax. Repeat 10 times.
Squats
This exercise can strengthen a healthy knee, and prepare it
for the high impact the knees may get on the crusty snow,
or the spring action generated by the fresh powder. To do
this exercise, start with the feet shoulder width apart.
Your hands are outstretched for balance. Lower your body
slowly (do not bounce up and down) until the thighs are horizontal.
Hold your squat position for five seconds, then stand. Repeat
ten times.
Leg Swings
This exercise requires a great deal of balance. You may put
one hand on a chair back to balance if need be. To do this
exercise, stand on your right leg. Extend your left leg
out in front of you until it can almost touch the floor,
18 inches in front. Next, slowly begin to swing the left
leg to the side so the leg may touch the floor, 18 inches
to the side, then back behind you, then back to the starting
position. You left leg will have made a large semicircle
path from front to back. Repeat 10 times, then switch legs.
Standing Rotation
Rotational Stretch - If you want to get back in shape for
rotational sports like tennis and golf,
you need rotational stretches. Hold a
racquet, golf club or broom across your
shoulders as shown. Without moving
your feet, slowly rotate your shoulders
to the left, then back to the right. Also
do this stretch for 5 minutes before
playing to reduce risk of strain.
Ski Exercise Moguls
Place a towel on the floor. Start on your right foot with your left hand on the floor, as shown in picture one. Next, jump upward from this position, across the towel landing on your left foot and right hand. Get momentum going and hop from side to side for one minute, then rest. Repeat for ten one minute intervals.
Abdominal Crunch
Lie on your back with feet together, raised up (upper left). Raise your shoulders up slightly so they are four inches off the ground (bottom left). Do not use your hands to jerk your head up. Hold for 3 seconds, then lower. Repeat 10 times.
Lie on your back. Try
to keep your low back in contact with the ground. Slowly lift
your right shoulder up six inches off the ground. Merely raise
your shoulders up six inches, hold for one second and lie down.
Repeat for ten sit ups, alternating left shoulder and right
shoulder. DO NOT do a full sit up. DO NOT put your hands behind
your neck to jerk yourself upward.
Hamstring Stretch II
Start with your left leg slightly bent as
shown, and with your right leg crossed
over the other. Grab the left leg at the
back of the thigh and pull toward the
chest until the right leg is straight up,
but no farther. Hold for 5 seconds, then
return to starting position. Switch legs
and repeat 10 times.
NOTE: We recognize that people will diagnose and treat
themselves. We have provided this medical information to make you more
knowledgeable about nonsurgical aspects of care, the role of exercise
in your long-term recovery, and injury prevention. In some cases exercise
may be inappropriate. Remember, if you diagnose or treat yourself, you
assume the responsibility for your actions. You should never do any exercise
that causes increased pain. You should never do any exercise that places
body weight on a weakened or injured limb or back.
Click here for narrated videos of spine surgeries, procedures and what causes various symptoms. Click here to see medical illustrations that help you understand back and neck problems. Click here to see an exercise library that has special stretches that can relieve pain symptoms.
John J. Regan, MD is the author of the First Chapter of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Clinical Examples of Anatomy, Indications, and Surgical Techniques.
Our spine Internet site acts as on-line spine encyclopedia. In addition, as a free community service, Spine Group Beverly Hills mails out Home Remedy Books on a limited basis to residents in Southern California. Click here to learn more.
We understand that traveling with a back problem can be difficult and unsettling. That’s why we enable you to set up a telephone consultation with Spine Group Beverly HIlls in advance, to determine if a trip would be worthwhile. Because this involves significant time for our practice to receive your information and diagnostics, and for Dr. Regan to review your case in advance of your call, there is a fee for this consultation. Click here to learn more.
The vast majority of back problems improve on their own or with nonsurgical treatment. There are a few warning signs, however, that may indicate serious spinal problems. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Click here to learn more.
Want to tackle back or neck pain? Dr. Regan has developed an educational journal to help patients get Back to Life. Click here to download our latest Back to Life Journal.
Welcome to Spine Group Beverly Hills Watch the video above to hear a message from Dr.
John Regan about finding freedom from back pain.
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